NoeHill: Architectural Styles

Colonial Revival (1870-1920)

William Morris Stewart Mansion Replica of Ante-Bellum Mississippi plantation house.
It may be the only house of this type in California.
William Morris Stewart Mansion in Nevada City, California
Built 1855
Photographed 16 December 2013
San Francisco Landmark 207: Ellinwood Residence "Academically Correct" Colonial Revival Residence
Ellinwood Residence in San Francisco
Built 1894
Photographed 4 June 2010
National Register #02000329: Washington School in Eureka, California Vernacular Schoolhouse with Colonial Revival Detailing
Washington School in Eureka, California
Built 1902
Photographed 6 July 2007

(Click Photo to Zoom)

The Colonial Revival style, introduce around 1876, was derived from houses built in the eastern United States a century earlier. The style has been popular ever since. Between the World Wars, it was the most popular historic revival house style in the United States.

Colonial Revival houses, like their models, are usually two stories, with a ridge pole parallel to the street, a symmetrical front facade, an accented doorway with evenly spaced windows on either side of it.

Architectural detail which distinguish Colonial Revival buildings from earlier colonial buildings are:

  • elaborate front doors, often with decorative crown pediments and overhead fanlights and sidelights, but with machine-made woodwork that had less depth and relief than earlier handmade versions.
  • Window openings, while symmetrically located on either side of the front entrance, were usually hung in adjacent pairs or in triple combinations rather than as single windows.
  • Side porches or sunrooms were common additions to these homes, introducing modern comforts.
  • Also distinctive in this style are multiple columned porches and doors with fanlights and sidelights.

 


Architectural Styles | Architects