Willis Polk (1867-1924)
Willis Polk, the son of a carpenter architect, was born in Jacksonville, Illinois. He apprenticed to a carpenter when he was fourteen. At fifteen, he won a competition for the design of a six-room schoolhouse in Hope, Arkansas.
In 1885, Willis and his father and his brother founded W. W. Polk & Sons in Kansas City. For several years, Polk traveled extensively and acquired experience working for many architects including Ernest Coxhead and A. Page Brown.
In 1889, Polk joined the office of A. Page Brown and moved with Brown's firm to San Francisco. After Polk's family moved to San Francisco in 1892, they formed the firm of Polk & Polk with Willis providing the creativity, Daniel doing the drafting, and their father supervising construction.
During the 1890s, Polk produced unusually diverse architectonic forms, space, scale, and imagery. He drew from post-medieval vernacular sources and from classical schemes.
In 1901 Polk and his wife moved to Chicago to work with Daniel H. Burnham who had inspired the American Renaissance known as the City Beautiful Movement. Burnham's firm had already designed two important building in San Francisco, the Chronicle Building in 1889 (San Francisco Landmark 243) and the Mills Building in 1890 (San Francisco Landmark 76).
Polk returned to San Francisco in 1903 and worked with Burnham on a master plan for San Francisco following the precepts of the City Beautiful Movement. The 1906 Earthquake and Fire ended any hope of implementing the plan.
Polk was placed in charge of Burnham's west coast office after the catastrophe. The association lasted until 1910 when Polk converted the office to his name.
Polk and his partners completed more than one hundred major commercial buildings and residences in the Bay Area.
Seven Polk buildings in San Francisco are listed on the National Register of Historic Places: the Carroll and Tilton Building, the Flood Mansion, the Fuller Company Glass Warehouse, the Jessie Street Substation, the Mills Building, One Lombard Street and the Tobin House.
Four Polk buildings in other California towns are listed on the National Register of Historic Places: Carolands in Burlingame, Le Petit Trianon in Santa Clara, the Valentine Rey House in Belvedere, McCullagh-Jones House in Los Gatos.
Two Polk buildings are California Historical Landmark: Carolands in Burlingame and Filoli in Woodside.
Twelve Polk buildings are San Francisco Landmarks: the Atkinson-Escher House, the Alvinza Hayward Building, the Beach Chalet, the Bourn Mansion, the Flood Mansion, the Gibbs House, the Hallidie Building, the Hobart Building, the Jessie Street Substation, the Mills Building, One Montgomery and the Tobin House.
Polk directed the renovation and structural strengthening of Mission Dolores in 1920. Mission Dolores is a California Historical Landmark, a San Francisco Landmark and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The Path of Gold Light Standards and Robert Louis Stevenson Monument are also San Francisco Landmarks.
You can view buildings designed by Polk in chronological order here, or use a link in the following table to visit a specific property.
Name | Year | Address | City | Sort Address | Sort Name |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dickinson House | 1890 | 26 Alexander Avenue | Sausalito | Alexander | Dickinson House |
Sheppard House | 1890 | 3203 Pacific Avenue | San Francisco | Pacific 3203 | Sheppard House |
Livermore House | 1891 | 40 Florence Street | San Francisco | Florence 0040 | Livermore House |
Batten House | 1892 | 116 Cherry Street | San Francisco | Cherry 0116 | Batten House |
Petit Trianon | 1892 | De Anza College Campus | Cupertino | De Anza | Petit Trianon |
Williams-Polk House | 1892 | 1013-1019 Vallejo Street | San Francisco | Vallejo 1013 | Williams-Polk House |
Rey House | 1893 | 428 Golden Gate Avenue | Belvedere | Golden Gate 0428 | Rey House |
Villa Veneta | 1893 | 16 San Carlos Avenue | Sausalito | San Carlos 0016 | Villa Veneta |
Gibbs House | 1894 | 2622 Jackson Street | San Francisco | Jackson 2622 | Gibbs House |
Joliffe House | 1894 | 2015 Pacific Avenue | San Francisco | Pacific 2015 | Joliffe House |
Moore House | 1895 | 416 Golden Gate Avenue | Belvedere | Golden Gate 0416 | Moore House |
Native Sons Monument | 1896 | Market Street at Montgomery Street | San Francisco | Market 0500 | Native Sons Monument |
Bourn Mansion | 1897 | 2550 Webster Street | San Francisco | Webster 2550 | Bourn Mansion |
Robert Louis Stevenson Monument | 1897 | Portsmouth Plaza | San Francisco | Portsmouth Plaza | Robert Louis Stevenson Monument |
Atkinson-Escher House | 1900 | 1032 Broadway | San Francisco | Broadway 1032 | Atkinson-Escher House |
Barreda House | 1900 | 2139-41 Buchanan Street | San Francisco | Buchanan 2139 | Barreda House |
Ehrman House | 1900 | 2880 Broadway | San Francisco | Broadway 2880 | Ehrman House |
Keith House | 1900 | 3204 Washington Street | San Francisco | Washington 3204 | Keith House |
One Lombard Street | 1900 | 1 Lombard Street | San Francisco | Lombard 0001 | One Lombard Street |
Organ House | 1900 | 433 Golden Gate Avenue | Belvedere | Golden Gate 0433 | Organ House |
Osborne (Fanny) House | 1900 | 2319-23 Hyde Street | San Francisco | Hyde 2319 | Osborne (Fanny) House |
Osborne (Lloyd) House | 1900 | 1100 Lombard Street | San Francisco | Lombard 1100 | Osborne (Lloyd) House |
Residence: Steiner 2400-2402 | 1900 | 2400 and 2402 Steiner Street | San Francisco | Steiner 2400 | Residence: Steiner 2400-2402 |
Wilson Building | 1900 | 973-977 Market Street | San Francisco | Market 0973 | Wilson Building |
McCullagh-Jones House | 1901 | 18000 Overlook Road | Los Gatos | Overlook 18000 | McCullagh-Jones House |
California Volunteers' Memorial | 1903 | Dolores Street at Market Street | San Francisco | Dolores 0001 | California Volunteers' Memorial |
Merchants' Exchange Building | 1903 | 465 California Street | San Francisco | California 0465 | Merchants' Exchange Building |
Cottage | 1905 | 726 44th Avenue | San Francisco | Avenue 44 0726 | Cottage |
First Church of Christ Scientist | 1905 | East St. James at St. James Park | San Jose | St. James | First Church of Christ Scientist |
Alvinza Hayward Building | 1906 | 400 Montgomery | San Francisco | Montgomery 0400 | Alvinza Hayward Building |
Flood Mansion | 1906 | 1000 California Street | San Francisco | California 1000 | Flood Mansion |
Mills Building | 1906 | 220 Montgomery Street | San Francisco | Montgomery 0220 | Mills Building |
Fuller Company Glass Warehouse | 1907 | 50 Green Street | San Francisco | Green 0050 | Fuller Company Glass Warehouse |
Wright House | 1907 | 950 Lombard Street | San Francisco | Lombard 0950 | Wright House |
Carroll and Tilton Building | 1908 | 735 Market Street | San Francisco | Market 0735 | Carroll and Tilton Building |
Crocker National Bank | 1908 | 1-25 Montgomery Street | San Francisco | Montgomery 0001 | Crocker National Bank |
First National Bank | 1908 | 1 Montgomery Street | San Francisco | Montgomery 0001 | First National Bank |
Path of Gold Light Standard | 1908 | Market Street | San Francisco | Market | Path of Gold Light Standard |
Post Office | 1908 | 83 Stevenson Street | San Francisco | Stevenson 0083 | Post Office |
St. Matthew's Episcopal Church | 1908 | El Camino Real and Baldwin Avenue | San Mateo | El Camino | St. Matthew's Episcopal Church |
Jessie Street Substation | 1909 | 220 Jessie Street | San Francisco | Jessie 0220 | Jessie Street Substation |
Residence | 1910 | 3255 Pacific Avenue | San Francisco | Pacific 3255 | Residence |
Sunol Water Temple | 1910 | Niles Canyon Road and Paloma Way | Sunol | Niles | Sunol Water Temple |
Blake, Moffitt and Towne Building (Demolished) | 1911 | 41 First Street | San Francisco | First 0041 | Blake, Moffitt and Towne Building (Demolished) |
Coryell Carriage House | 1912 | 48 Lloyden Drive | Atherton | Lloyden 0048 | Coryell Carriage House |
Griffith House | 1912 | 2820 Pacific Avenue | San Francisco | Pacific 2820 | Griffith House |
Merced Manor Reservoir | 1912 | 601 Sloat Boulevard | San Francisco | Sloat | Merced Manor Reservoir |
Moffitt House | 1912 | 86 Sea View | Piedmont | Sea View 0086 | Moffitt House |
Hooker House | 1913 | 3277 Pacific Avenue | San Francisco | Pacific 3277 | Hooker House |
Insurance Exchange Building | 1913 | 433 California Street | San Francisco | California 0433 | Insurance Exchange Building |
Naphtaly House | 1913 | 2960 Broadway | San Francisco | Broadway 2960 | Naphtaly House |
Uplands | 1913 | 400 Uplands Drive | Hillsborough | Uplands 0400 | Uplands |
White Memorial Retreat | 1913 | 2 El Capitan Avenue | Mill Valley | El Capitan 0002 | White Memorial Retreat |
Hobart Building | 1914 | 582 Market Street | San Francisco | Market 0582 | Hobart Building |
Residences | 1914 | 1-7 Russian Hill Place | San Francisco | Russian Hill 0001 | Residences |
Russian Hill Crest Double Access Ramp | 1914 | Vallejo Street and Jones Street | San Francisco | Vallejo 1100 | Russian Hill Crest Double Access Ramp |
Seacliff House #1 | 1914 | 9 Scenic Way | San Francisco | Scenic 0009 | Seacliff House #1 |
Seacliff House #2 | 1914 | 25 Scenic Way | San Francisco | Scenic 0025 | Seacliff House #2 |
Seacliff House #3 | 1914 | 45 Scenic Way | San Francisco | Scenic 0045 | Seacliff House #3 |
Carolands | 1915 | 565 Remillard Drive | Burlingame | Remillard | Carolands |
Tobin House | 1915 | 1969 California Street | San Francisco | California 1969 | Tobin House |
Filoli | 1917 | 86 Cañada Road | Woodside | Cañada | Filoli |
Four Townhouses | 1917 | 831-849 Mason Street | San Francisco | Mason 0831 | Four Townhouses |
Hallidie Building | 1917 | 130 Sutter Street | San Francisco | Sutter 0130 | Hallidie Building |
Welch House | 1917 | 2840 Broadway | San Francisco | Broadway 2840 | Welch House |
Mission Dolores | 1918 | Dolores Street at 16th Street | San Francisco | Dolores 0100 | Mission Dolores |
Residence | 1920 | 2255 Lyon Street | San Francisco | Lyon 2255 | Residence |
San Francisco Water Department | 1922 | 425 Mason Street | San Francisco | Mason 0425 | San Francisco Water Department |
Chancery Building | 1923 | 562-566 Market Street | San Francisco | Market 0562 | Chancery Building |
Finance Building | 1923 | 576-580 Market Street | San Francisco | Market 0576 | Finance Building |
Beach Chalet | 1925 | 1000 Great Highway | San Francisco | Great | Beach Chalet |
St. Francis Yacht Club | 1925 | 99 Yacht Road | San Francisco | Yacht 0099 | St. Francis Yacht Club |
Building at 50 Fell Street | 1932 | 50 Fell Street | San Francisco | Fell 0050 | Building at 50 Fell Street |