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Landmark 88
Site of Niantic Storeship and Niantic Hotel
Clay and Sansome Streets Northwest Corner
Financial District
Built 1835
Site of Ship Niantic, San Francisco. Photograph copyright © 2004 by Alvis E Hendley.
Click the Photo to Read the Plaque
 

Site of Ship Niantic

The emigrant ship Niantic stood on this spot in the early days "when the water came up to Montgomery Street." Converted to other uses, it was covered with a shingle roof with offices and stores on the deck. At the level of which was constructed a wide balcony surmounted by a verandah. The hull was divided into warehouses, entered by doorways on the sides.

The fire of May 3, 1851, destroyed all but the submerged hulk which later was used as the foundation for the Niantic Hotel, a famous hostelry which stood until 1872.

This tablet was placed by the Historic Landmarks Committee of the Native Sons of the Golden West, Sept. 19, 1919.

Abandoned Ships in Yerba Buena Cove
Abandoned Ships
Yerba Buena Cove
1849 or 1850
Library of Congress
HABS/HAER Collection
(High Definition)

1849

Ships arrive daily from Boston, New York, and New Orleans. From Europe and Asia and South America and all parts of the world. Ships by the hundred, and most of them will never put out to sea again. Passengers and crew, officers and men, all have come seeking certain fortune. What fool would sign on for sailor's wages when there is gold littering the Sierra foothills?

The Niantic anchored off Clark's Point. Most passengers hurried ashore in the ship's boats. A few remained aboard while they completed arrangements to leave for the Gold Country.

A few months after her arrival, she was sold to investors, who at high tide hauled her close to Clay and Sansome, which was then the shore of Yerba Buena Cove. Her masts were taken out, her rigging and some of her ballast removed, piles driven on each side to keep her erect, and she was used as a storehouse, if not quite a storeship. It is said that the Niantic thereby earned her owners $20,000 per month for some time, far better than she could have done at sea.

Niantic Storeship in 1855
1855 Lithograph
By J. Branard
(High Definition)
 
Niantic Building in 1865
A Day in 1865
 
Niantic Building in the 1880's
The Niantic Block
On a Day in the 1880's
(High Definition)

1850

William Kelly visits a friend whose office is on the deck of the Niantic. Mr. Kelly describes the ship: "Her hull was divided into two large warehouses, entered by spacious doorways on the sides, and her bulwarks raised upon about eight feet, affording a range of excellent offices on the deck, at the level of which a wide balcony was carried round, surmounted with a verandah, that was approached by a broad and handsome stairway. Both stores and offices found tenants at higher rates than tenements of similar dimensions on shore would command...."

The English artist, Samuel Marryat, describes the scene: "The front of the city extending rapidly into the sea, as water-lots are filled up with the sand-hills which the steam excavators remove. This has left many of the old ships, that a year ago were beached as storehouses, in a curious position; for the filled-up space that surrounds them has been built on for some distance, and new streets run between them and the sea, so that a stranger puzzles himself for some time to ascertain how the Apollo and Niantic became perched in the middle of the street; for although he has heard of ships being thrown up `high and dry,' he has probably sufficient nautical experience to observe that the degree of `height' and `dryness' enjoyed by the Apollo and Niantic resulted from some other cause than `the fury of the gale.'"

May 4, 1851

The Niantic burns to the waterline in San Francisco's fifth great fire. On the site was erected a hotel also called the Niantic, the foundation of which rested on what remained of the hull.

1872

Twenty years ago, the new Niantic Hotel was the finest hotel in San Francisco, but those halcyon days were long past. The Niantic Hotel is demolished to make way for a modern four-story business block.

During excavation, workmen dig up thirty-five baskets of Jacquesson Fils champagne that had been buried since the 1851 fire. The champagne still effervesces slightly on uncorking, and is of very fair flavor.

1907

As San Francisco recovers from last year's Earthquake and Fire, a third Niantic Building is erected on the site.

1978

During excavation for new construction, fragments of the ship are discovered including more bottles of French champagne. These artifacts are exhibited at the National Maritime Museum in Aquatic Park.

(Click any thumbnail photo to view an enlargement)

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