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California Historical Landmarks in San Mateo County
 
 
 
California Landmark 394
Site of the Discovery of San Francisco Bay
Sweeney Ridge
Trail At End of Fessler Avenue Leads To Site
Plaque On Southeast Corner of Crespi Drive and State Highway 1
Pacifica
 
On October 31, 1769, Captain Gaspar de Portolá was camped by the creek at the south of this valley when scouting parties brought news of a body of water to the east. On November 4, the expedition advanced. Turning inland, the party climbed to the summit of Sweeney Ridge and beheld the Bay of San Francisco for the first time.
Portolá Expedition of 1769

Under orders from King Carlos III of Spain, Gaspar de Portolá i Rovira and Franciscan Father John Crespi marched north from San Diego on 14 July 1769 with sixty-three soldiers and one hundred mules. Their destination was Monterey Bay, but they missed the fog-shrouded bay and instead became the first documented Europeans to see the San Francisco Bay. Just seven years later, Spain founded Misión San Francisco de Asís on 29 June 1776.

The California Coastal Trail traces much of the Portolá's route, and twelve California Landmarks in San Mateo County commemorate the expedition:

 
October 23   Mouth of Gazos Creek (Bean Hollow State Beach)
October 24-26   Mouth of San Gregorio Creek (San Gregorio State Beach)
October ???   Tunitas Indian Village
October 27   Mouth of Purisima Creek
October 28-29   Mouth of Pilarcitos Creek (Half Moon Bay)
October 30   Martini Creek
October 31   San Pedro Creek (Pacifica State Beach)
November 4   Sweeney Ridge
November 4   San Andreas Lake
November 5   Cañada de Andreas (Upper Crystal Springs Lake)
November 6-10   San Francisquito Creek (Menlo Park)
November 11   Cañada de Reymundo (Pulgas Water Temple)
 
 
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