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Bay Area Architects: Bliss & Faville

2990 Vallejo Street 2990 Vallejo Street

Bliss designed this house for himself and his wife. It occupies one of the most privileged locations in Pacific Heights at the end of Vallejo Street bordering the Presidio high above San Francisco Bay.

14 May 2012
(Click Photo to Zoom)

Walter Danforth Bliss (1872-1956)
William Baker Faville (1866-1946)
Bliss & Faville (1898-1925)

Walter Danforth Bliss was born in Nevada. His father, a successful banker and entrepreneur, was able to send his five children to the Masssachusetts Institue of Technology. At MIT, Bliss met his future partner William Baker Faville who had been born in San Andreas, California, but reared in western New York State.

Bliss and Faville left MIT in 1895 to work for McKim, Mead & White in New York City. In 1898, they moved to San Francisco and formed a partnership. They leveraged the business connections of Bliss' father to secure residential commissions and build a reputation.

Charles F. Crocker selected the new firm to design the St. Francis Hotel on Union Square and sent the pair to Europe to study the finest hotels in London and Paris. In 1904, the hotel opened. Just two years later, it was being expanded from a U shape to an E shape when most of downtown San Francisco was destroyed by the 1906 Eathquake and Fire. The hotel was damaged, but it was repaired and reopened in 1907.

Bliss bought the lot at 2990 Vallejo Street in 1910 and built his house next door to that of architect Edgar Mathews. The house he built for himself and his wife was an early use of reinforced concrete in a residential building. From the front, the house appears to be two stories high, but it is located on a steep lot and in the rear it is at least eighty feet high. (Given the steepness of San Francisco's hills, many houses, like iceburgs, are largely hidden from view and more formidable than they at first appear.)

Bliss & Faville often imitated buildings designed by McKim, Mead & White. In those days, architectural critics did not fetishize originality for its own sake, and appropriation was praised rather than condemned:

The general resemblance of the [Bank of California to] the Knickerbocker Trust Company in New York will, of course, strike everyone who is familiar with the latter building; but the architects are to be congratulated rather than condemned for their frank and intelligent attempt to make under happier conditions a revised version of a good thing.

(Architectural Record 1906: 471)

Bliss and Faville terminated their partnership amicably in 1925.

 

Buildings Designed by Bliss & Faville Sequenced By Year and Name
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Name Year Address City Remarks
Oakland Hotel260 13th Street OaklandNational Register #79000470
Oakland Public Library 659 14th Street Oakland
Residence18992898 Broadway San Francisco
Residence19003020 Pacific San Francisco
Residence19003638 Washington StreetSan Francisco
Residence19052520 Pacific San Francisco
Residence19052800 Scott StreetSan Francisco
Residence19063001 Pacific AvenueSan Francisco
Saint Francis Hotel1907335 Powell StreetSan Francisco
Bank of California1908400 California StreetSan FranciscoSan Francisco Landmark 3
Residence19083540 Washington StreetSan Francisco
Savings Union Bank19081 Grant AvenueSan FranciscoSan Francisco Landmark 132
Residence190918 Presidio TerraceSan Francisco
Geary Theater1910415 Geary StreetSan FranciscoNational Register #75000472
Rialto Building1910116 New Montgomery StreetSan FranciscoDesigned by Meyer & O’Brien and built in 1902. Heavily damaged by 1906 Earthquake and Fire. Restored by Bliss & Faville.
Flood (James Leary) Mansion19122222 BroadwaySan Francisco
University Club1912800 Powell StreetSan Francisco
Masonic Temple191325 Van Ness AvenueSan Francisco
Carnegie Library - Richmond Branch1914351 9th AvenueSan FranciscoSan Francisco Landmark 247
Residence19152990 Vallejo StreetSan FranciscoBliss designed this house for himself and his wife. It was completed just in time for a spectacular view of the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition. See photograph at top of page.
Metropolitan Club1916640 Sutter StreetSan Francisco
Southern Pacific Headquarters19161 Market StreetSan Francisco
Residence19172100 BroadwaySan Francisco
Residence19182332 Baker StreetSan Francisco
United States Post Office1918315 West Sycamore StreetWillowsNational Register #85000124
Bank of Italy - Hallidie Plaza Branch19201 Powell StreetSan Francisco
Residence19211950-1960 Jackson StreetSan Francisco
Matson Building1923215 Market StreetSan FranciscoNational Register #95001384
California State Building1926350 McAllister StreetSan Francisco
Southern Pacific Depot19265th and I StreetsSacramentoNational Register #75000457